Understanding autism

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Understanding autism provided by OpenLearn is a comprehensive online course, which lasts for 24 hours worth of material. Upon completion of the course, you can receive an e-certificate from OpenLearn. The course is taught in Englishand is Free Certificate. Visit the course page at OpenLearn for detailed price information.

Overview
  • Learn about autism, one of the most challenging long-term conditions of the century. This free course, Understanding autism, introduces the autism spectrum, how it is experienced by individuals and...

Syllabus
    • Overview and guidance
    • The autism spectrum
    • Moving around the course
    • What is a badged course?
    • How to get a badge
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week1Week 1: Introducing the autism spectrum
    • Introduction
    • 1 Your understanding of autism
    • 2 What is autism?
    • 2.1 Main characteristics
    • 2.2 The autism spectrum
    • 3 Sources of knowledge
    • 4 Methods for understanding autism
    • 4.1 Case studies and observational methods
    • 4.2 Experiments
    • 4.3 Brain imaging
    • 4.4 Longitudinal studies
    • 4.5 Twin studies
    • 4.6 Surveys and questionnaires
    • 5 Personal testimonies
    • 6 Brief history of autism: key players and milestones
    • 6.1 1940s: the pioneers
    • 6.2 Asperger revisited
    • 6.3 1960s: biological and socio-emotional theories of autism
    • 6.4 1960s: developments in the UK
    • 6.5 1970s: early research milestones
    • 6.6 1980s: an intervention to help children with autism
    • 6.7 1980s–90s: a new theory of autism
    • 6.8 1960s–2010s: prevalence of autism in the population
    • 6.9 1986 onwards: autistic people speak for themselves
    • 6.10 1990s onwards: the neurodiversity movement
    • 6.11 The autism spectrum in the 21st century
    • 7 This week’s quiz
    • 8 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week2Week 2: What is autism like?
    • Introduction
    • 1 Autistic traits and neurotypicality
    • 2 Social characteristics
    • 2.1 Interacting and communicating non-verbally
    • 2.2 Communicating with language
    • 2.3 Taking things literally
    • 2.4 Socialising
    • 3 Non-social differences
    • 3.1 Repetitive behaviour and routines
    • 3.2 Special interests
    • 3.3 Unusual sensory responses
    • 4 Reactions to stress
    • 5 Skills and talents
    • 5.1 Skills
    • 5.2 Exceptional talents
    • 5.3 Creativity
    • 5.4 Managing exceptionality
    • 6 Further dimensions of autism
    • 6.1 Intellectual ability
    • 6.2 Accompanying medical and psychological difficulties
    • 7 This week’s quiz
    • 8 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week3Week 3: Identifying and diagnosing autism
    • Introduction
    • 1 Early clues to autism
    • 1.1 Birth to 12 months
    • 1.2 12 to 24 months
    • 1.3 Can typical development plateau out?
    • 1.4 Parents’ reflections on their children’s behaviour
    • 2 What is diagnosis?
    • 2.1 The role of diagnosis
    • 2.2 DSM-5, ICD-10 and ICD-11
    • 2.3 How is diagnosis carried out?
    • 3 Experiences of diagnosis
    • 3.1 The first diagnoses
    • 3.2 Parental blame: fighting back
    • 3.3 Experiences of diagnosis: 1990s to now
    • 3.4 Experiencing diagnosis in adulthood
    • 3.5 After diagnosis
    • 4 Challenges for diagnosis
    • 4.1 Autism in females
    • 4.2 Diagnosing autism in different cultures
    • 4.3 The effects of stigma
    • 5 This week’s quiz
    • 6 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week4Week 4: Explaining autism: mind and brain
    • Introduction
    • 1 The psychology of autism: explaining social characteristics
    • 1.1 Theory of Mind
    • 1.2 False belief
    • 1.3 The Sally–Anne false belief task
    • 1.4 Theory of Mind and thinking literally
    • 2 Psychology of autism: explaining non-social characteristics
    • 2.1 Executive function
    • 2.2 Attention to detail
    • 3 Psychology of autism: an integrative explanation?
    • 3.1 Recognising emotions
    • 3.2 Empathising and systemising
    • 3.3 What do psychological theories tell us?
    • 4 The neurobiology of autism
    • 4.1 Brain structure and function
    • 4.2 Neurons, neurotransmitters and hormones
    • 5 The genetics of autism
    • 5.1 Autism in families
    • 5.2 Genes and chromosomes
    • 5.3 Autism genetics are complex
    • This week's quiz
    • 6 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week5Week 5: Addressing challenges: approaches to intervention
    • Introduction
    • 1 Perspectives on recovery and help
    • 1.1 Optimal outcomes
    • 1.2 Contrasting views on acceptance
    • 2 Interventions
    • 2.1 The importance of evidence for interventions
    • 2.2 Intervening without evidence
    • 3 Establishing the evidence base for interventions
    • 3.1 Principles of evaluation
    • 3.2 Pilot and small-scale studies
    • 3.3 Controlled studies and randomised control trials
    • 3.4 Problems in evaluating autism interventions
    • 3.5 The Research Autism database
    • 4 TEACCH
    • 4.1 Principles of TEACCH
    • 4.2 Evidence base for TEACCH
    • 5 The behavioural approach to intervention
    • 5.1 Applied behavioural analysis
    • 5.2 Evaluations and views of ABA
    • 6 Naturalistic interventions
    • 6.1 Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS)
    • 6.2 Evaluations of PECS
    • 7 Recent developments in intervention
    • 7.1 Pre-school Autism Communication Therapy (PACT)
    • 7.2 Evaluations
    • 7.3 Assistive technology
    • 7.4 Animal-assisted interventions
    • 7.5 Evaluations of animal-assisted interventions
    • 8 This week’s quiz
    • 9 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week6Week 6: Family life and education
    • Introduction
    • 1 Family life
    • 1.1 Sources of stress in families
    • 1.2 Multiplex families
    • 1.3 Adolescence
    • 1.4 Adulthood
    • 1.5 Family resilience
    • 2 Support for families
    • 2.1 NAS services
    • 2.2 Problems in accessing support
    • 3 Education
    • 3.1 Challenges in educational settings
    • 4 Educational support and choices: the mainstream and other options
    • 4.1 Educational plans and statements
    • 4.2 Mainstream and other educational choices
    • 4.3 Educational provision in regional and international context
    • 4.4 Home education
    • 5 This week’s quiz
    • 6 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week7Week 7: Adulthood
    • Introduction
    • 1 The transition to adulthood
    • 1.1 The importance of ongoing education
    • 1.2 Higher education and beyond
    • 1.3 Education, Health and Care Plan
    • 2 Living arrangements
    • 2.1 Residential support
    • 2.2 Support for independence
    • 2.3 Adult support in international perspective
    • 3 Adult outcomes
    • 3.1 Cognition, language and adaptive functioning
    • 3.2 Social life, independence and mental health
    • 3.3 What factors influence outcomes?
    • 4 Outcomes across the spectrum
    • 4.1 Timothy Baron
    • 4.2 Donald Triplett
    • 4.3 Wenn Lawson
    • 4.4 Optimal outcomes
    • 5 Addressing challenges in adult life: employment and relationships
    • 5.1 Employment
    • 5.2 Support for employment
    • 5.3 Relationships
    • 6 Addressing challenges in adult life: legal issues, health and ageing
    • 6.1 The criminal justice system
    • 6.2 Health and ageing
    • 7 The Autism Act and related legislation
    • 8 This week’s quiz
    • 9 Summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements
    • Week8Week 8: Reflecting back, looking forward
    • Introduction
    • 1 Autism: what have you learned?
    • 2 The autism spectrum in the 21st century
    • 2.1 ‘When you’ve met one autistic person, you’ve met one autistic person’
    • 2.2 Neurodiversity
    • 2.3 One autism or several autisms?
    • 3 Future directions for autism research
    • 3.1 What are the priorities?
    • 3.2 Doing research well
    • 4 Autism in society
    • 4.1 Media portrayals of autism
    • 4.2 ‘Coming out’
    • 4.3 Making society autism-friendly
    • 5 Autism in a global perspective
    • 5.1 Autism in the 21st century in the UK
    • 5.2 Autism in Lower and Middle Income Countries
    • 5.3 Autism in Ethiopia
    • 5.4 Mental Health Pocket Guide and training videos
    • 5.5 Pooling resources and practices
    • 6 End of course quiz
    • 7 End of course summary
    • References
    • Acknowledgements