Grammar

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Free Online Course: Grammar provided by Independent is a comprehensive online course. The course is taught in English and is free of charge. Grammar is taught by David Rheinstrom.

Overview
  • A brief introduction to grammar

    Grammar is the collection of rules and conventions that make languages go. This section is about Standard American English, but there's something here for everyone.

Syllabus
  • Parts of speech: the noun

    • Welcome to grammar!
    • Introduction to nouns
    • Types of nouns
    • Irregular plural nouns: base plurals and irregular endings
    • Irregular plural nouns: mutant and foreign plurals

    Parts of speech: the verb

    • Introduction to verbs
    • Verb tenses
    • Linking and helping verbs
    • Irregular verbs
    • Verb aspect: simple, progressive, and perfect
    • Verb aspect and modal verbs

    Parts of speech: the pronoun

    • Introduction to pronouns
    • Possessive and reflexive pronouns
    • Relative pronouns
    • Subject, object, person, and number
    • Indefinite pronouns, pronoun vagueness, and emphatic pronouns

    Parts of speech: the modifier

    • Introduction to adjectives and articles
    • Introduction to adverbs
    • Adjective order and commas with adjectives
    • Comparative, superlative, intensifiers, and adverbs of degree

    Parts of speech: the preposition and the conjunction

    • Introduction to prepositions
    • Types of prepositions and phrases
    • Introduction to conjunctions
    • Correlative conjunctions and starting sentences

    Punctuation: the comma and the apostrophe

    • Introduction to commas
    • Commas in space and time
    • More ways to use commas
    • Apostrophes and contractions
    • Introduction to the possessive
    • "Its" versus "it's"

    Punctuation: the colon, semicolon, and more

    • Introduction to colons
    • Introduction to semicolons
    • Formatting styles
    • Hyphens, dashes, and ellipses

    Syntax: sentences and clauses

    • Introduction to sentences
    • Types of sentences
    • Subjects and predicates
    • Phrases and clauses

    Syntax: conventions of standard English

    • Subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement
    • Fragments and run-ons
    • Dangling modifiers and parallel structure

    Usage and style

    • Frequently confused words
    • Common expressions
    • Style!